Top 10 Rath Yatra
Why Jagannath Rath Yatra celebrated?
They celebrate this festival in the memory of Lord Jagannath. He
is one of the ten incarnations of Vishnu. Fifteen days after his annual bath,
they bring him out. Lord Jagannath placed on a Rath or car with his elder
brother Balabhadra and his sister Subhadra.
The holy chariot is ready to go to Jagannath’s “Masir Bari“. Here
Jagannath rests for a week. After that, devotees continue with their offerings
to god for a week. It comes after a week of Jagannath’s return from his ‘Masir
bari’, and Balabhadra and sister Subhadra will come back to their temple.
Rath Yatra festival 2021 Date
Every year they celebrate the Rath Yatra/ Bahuda Tour on the
‘Shukla Tithi’ of the Bengali month of “Asar” and in June of English celebrate
in puri.
This year on 12 July 2021 Shri Jagannath will
celebrate in the Rath Yatra / Bahuda tour in Puri. But due to covid, the
no big procession, only medically fit priest can join this cerimony.
1. Puri Shri Jagannath Rath
RATHA YATRA, the Festival of Chariots: Chariots of Shri
Jagannath is celebrated every year at Puri, the temple town in Odisha, on the
second (dwitiya) day of shukla pakhya (waxing cycle of moon) of Āshādha Māsa
(3rd month of Odia calendar). The presiding deities of the
Jagannath Temple, Puri's main temple, Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and
Goddess Subhadr, with the celestial wheel- Sudarshana Chakra (ସୁଦର୍ଶନ ଚକ୍ର) are removed from the temple in a
ceremonial procession to their chariots. The huge, colourfully decorated
chariots are drawn by multitude of devotees on the bada danda, the grand
avenue to the Gundicha Temple (Gundicha– King Indradyumna's
Queen), two miles away to the North. On the way the chariot of Lord Jagannatha,
Nandighosa (ନନ୍ଦିଘୋଷ) waits near the crematorium of
Bhakta Salabega (ଭକ୍ତ ସାଲବେଗ), a Muslim devout to pay him
tribute.
On their way back from the Gundicha
Temple, the three deities stop for a while near the Mausi
Maa Temple (Aunt's abode) and have an offering of the Poda Pitha,
which is a special type of pancake supposed to be the Lord's favourite. After a
stay for seven days, the deities return to their abode.
2. Mahesh Ratha Yatra in Hooghly
District
Mahesh is in the main centre of the Jagannath shrine today and
India’s second oldest “Rath Jatra”, or the festive home after puri. It’s the
oldest chariot festival in Bengal. Devotes take the chariot to the Lord’s
garden house towards the north of the Mahesh and returns it to its original
place after eight days. A huge fair is held on this occasion. Since 1397,
the chariot has been constantly renovated every year.
This year Mahesh’s Rath Jatra has been completed 623 years
on July 04. There is a mention of the Rath Yatra in Bankim Chandra’s
‘Radharani’ story. Chaitanyadev himself came here to the chariot festival.
Organizers of Jagannath Mandir organized this event. Four
hundred years after the festival began, in 1797, the grandfather of Balram
Basu, the famous disciple of Sri Ramkrishna Dev, donated a chariot of Sri
Krishna Naram Basu temple. In 1835, his son Guruparup Basu renewed the chariot.
But a fire destroyed this chariot.
Kali Chand Bose created another chariot in 1825, but it is
abandoned when someone commits suicide. Bishamma Basu made another chariot in
1857, but it was also burnt down.
The current chariot is probably a chariot donate by Dewan
Krishna Chandra Bose of Martin Burn Company. It is still alive because it’s
made with iron. It is 45 feet long and is built in the traditional
“non-nominal” style of Bengal. The 45 feet chariot has ten wheels and nine
turrets. A big fair set up during the festival and continues for one month.
3. ISCKON Rath Yatra in Kolkata
Kolkata’s Rath Jatra Festival is the second largest Rath
Yatra festival in the world. About 100 years ago, the most
memorable monk from Calcutta, “Srila Prabhupada”, organized the Rath Jatra
festival in Kolkata when he was only six years old.
After 70 years, he again organized this festival in Calcutta in
1972. The year 1972 was July 12, Wednesday, and it was about 2 pm. When the
huge chariots carry Lord Jagannath, Lord Baldev and Subhadra Devi were drawn
from the Radha Govinda temple in Kolkata, from 3C Albert Road. Beautifully
arranged, the huge chariot and Lord Jagannath’s idol was about 30 feet tall and
were a perfect replica of Orissa’s Jagannath Puri.
4. Hare Krishna Ratha yatra in Mayapur
Iskcon
The Mayapur Iskcon devotees celebrate Jagannath Rath Jatra on
Gaura Purnima. Here the idol of Lord Jagannath, Baldev and Subhash will sit in
the three different chariots. The chariots took out a massive procession from
the Iskcon Jagannath temple Rajapur to the Chandradaya temple at Mayapur.
The most promising feature of the Mayapur rath yatra is that
equality and integration become a symbol because people from different
communities participate enthusiastically. It has been a practice for several
years in Mayapur, there is no segregation of caste, religion, community, and
many people join in this Ratha Yatra.
The preparation and planning of the festival begin on the day of
the Akshaya Tritiya. Since then, over 100 devotees are spending the night and
the day and work extremely hard for the Ratha Yatra festival. Therefore, the
inauguration of the festival will start in the morning.
The devotees will be decorated with the chariot with colourful
flowers, necklaces, flags, lamps, etc. Then, in the afternoon, the students of
the Gurukula are chanted Vedic Mantra, and they carried the idol and place them
to their respective cars – Taladwaja of Lord Baladeva, Devadanala of Subhadra
Devi and Nandighosa of Lord Jagannath
5. Mahishadal Ratha Yatra in East
Midnapore District
Mahishadal in East Midnapore and famous for the chariot festival
of West Bengal. The Mahisadal wooden chariot is called the world’s highest
Rath (chariot). The wooden Rath height is 75 feet. In 1766, the mahisdal
rath yatra was started by the Rani Janaki Devi. There are several changes
in the chariot, but its primary structure has been in the same position for the
last 242 years.
The walls of the chariot are brightly painted and decorated with
small statues. The vast chariot is on 36 wheels.
Mahishadal Rath Jatra started at around 3 am. But it is suitable
to reach earlier because the vehicle road is closed for a few hours before. So
arrive as early as possible to the get opportunity to explore Mahishadal Rath
Jatra.
6. Dasghara Rath Yatra
Rath Yatra of Dasghara is very famous and it is very old festival.
Every year this rath yatra happen in the month of Ashar. Here Radha Govinda
deity used to visit on chariot.
You can reach here from Tarakeswar rail station through buses.
7. Guptipara Rath Yatra
Hooghly Zilla
Guptipara (Prantik Station towards East Bardhaman District) Rath Yatra is one
of the ancient rath yatras of West Bengal. Guptipara Rath Yatra is old and
famous as Puri, Mahesh, Iskon. This year the 279th year of Rath
Yatra, is being celebrated on July 04. The first thing about Guptipara is
that Guptipara’s huge and colourful chariots. It is entirely a Vaishnav centre.
Here Rath Jayatra (Rath festival) is the major festival and prime attraction.
While coming to see
the Guptipara Rath Yatra, you can look at the many ancient terracotta temples
here.
8. Rajbalhat Ratha Yatra
Rajbalhat Rath Jatra is famous as the other festivals in West
Bengal. In Rajbalhat, the Radhakanta temple was built in 1733 at Gtatakpara.
Ghatkapara Radhakanta Temple is renowned for the Rath Jatra.
There is a unique feature of Rajbalhat’s chariot yatra. Here
carry instated statues of Jagannath, Balaram and Suvadra; they have Radha
Krishna statues.
Now Rath Jatra organized the Rajbalat School Committee, and a large fair was
held at the school grounds. Fairs sell home decor items, and there is a great
variety of mouthwatering food.
9. New York Ratha Yatra
Since 1976, this annual Jagannath Rath Jatra festival is
celebrated by Hare Krishna fans in the heart of New York City.
On July 09 1967, San Francisco started the first “Rath yatra”
outside of India. The Rath Yatra started by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
(founder of ISKCON). Today the Ratha Yatra celebrated throughout the world like
London, Paris, New York, Durban, Rome, etc.
The Rath Yatra Festival was held at Washington Square Park,
followed by 2 pm to 7 pm. You can enjoy free, delicious vegetarian food
prepared by the Hare Krishna devotees. You can also enjoy cultural events like
Bharat-Natyam Dance, dramas, Hare Krishna Bhajans-Kirtans, and lots more at the
festival.
New York Ratha Yatra Parade and Festival Information
The Rath Yatra start approx. At 11.am.
The three chariots will move from 45th Street, Fifth Avenue down
(S.E. corner) to Washington Square Park.
10.
Ratha yatra London
Rath Yatra is celebrated all over the world. Pilgrims and
devotees organized a massive procession for the Ratha yatra. They made
substantial wooden chariots for the Deities and all the chariot pulled by hand.
After the procession, a beautiful celebration with a feast,
tearing and chanting distribution of books, and more.
Schedule:
The procession begins: South Carriage Drive, noon from Hyde
Park
The parade ends: 2 pm at Trafalgar Square
Festive ends: 5 in Trafalgar Square
Nice!
ReplyDeleteCheck out this link:
ReplyDeleteRath yatra in lockdown | जानिए ओडिसा की रथ यात्रा के बार्रे में COVID-19 के दौरान | Year 2020
Link: https://duniyakakhabri.blogspot.com/2021/12/rath-yatra-in-lockdown-covid-19-year.html